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NOAA/NESDIS Fairbanks Command & Data Acquisition Station


FCDAS Facilities

The National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) installed a new building to serve as a Visitors Kiosk for the Fairbanks Command and Data Acquisition Station (FCDAS), Fairbanks, Alaska. The FCDAS Visitors Kiosk welcomes visitors to the FCDAS and provides them with information on the functions and history of the FCDAS in an educational and entertaining manner.

This station was established in 1961 to communicate with some of the first environmental satellites created. The mission of the FCDAS is mostly unchanged today. It primarily supports operation of earth-observation satellites whose orbits converge at the Earth's poles.

Operations Building The Operations Building is the main control center, containing administrative support activities and the computer support equipment for telecommunications. The Operations Building was one of the first facilities constructed at the FCDAS, formerly known as the Gilmore Creek Tracking Station, in 1961. It was expanded in 1966, 1971, and 1973. The Operations Building also contains a boiler plant that heats water and mechanical equipment that serves the entire FCDAS.

Because the aged Operations Building has largely outgrown its operational and technical system carrying capability, a new Operations Center is planned for construction in the future.

Gilmore Creek Geophysical Observatory The Gilmore Creek Geophysical Observatory is a former administrative building. It was constructed in 1963 to support geophysical and astronomic research funded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

26-Meter and Backup Antennas The parabolic dish antenna with a diameter of 26 meters was one of the first station facilities installed with the Operations Building in 1961. It supported the Nimbus weather satellite program operated by NASA. A 12-meter parabolic dish antenna was constructed around 1965 to download data from polar-orbiting weather satellites when the 26-meter antenna was unavailable. The antennas receive data transmitted from the polar-orbiting satellites.

SATAN The Satellite Tracking Antenna (SATAN) Command System was installed in 1964 and expanded in 1972. It was installed by NASA to transmit very high frequency radio signals to command satellites. It included early satellite tracking antennas and a support building. One antenna has a diameter of 9 meters and is comprised of numerous small discs on rods. The other antenna is a backup antenna with a cross dipole array. The SATAN program has been deactivated and SATAN facilities are now removed.

Range & Range Rate In 1965, the Range and Range Rate Building and an antenna with a diameter of 9 meters were constructed by NASA to track the locations of satellites. Radio signals received by the 9-meter antennas to allow triangulation of the satellites' positions in space.

VLBI Antenna The parabolic dish antenna, which has a diameter of 26 meters, was installed in the early 1960s to serve the Gilmore Creek Geophysical Observatory. It is now one of 30 network stations participating in the Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) program, which uses a network of antennas located around the world to measure relative movements of the Earth's crust. Similar VLBI stations are located in other parts of the U.S., Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Norway, Russia, Spain, South Africa, Sweden, and the Ukraine.

13-Meter Antennas Three 13-meter parabolic dish antennas were installed in 1998. They track, command, and receive data from NOAA and Department of Defense low-earth orbit satellites. They are a heavy duty, all-environment system offering precision pointing and auto-track accuracy. They track low altitude satellites and high velocity sources.

21-Meter Antenna The new 21-meter parabolic dish antenna was constructed to serve a Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 9 (GOES-9) satellite that is being loaned to the Japanese Meteorological Agency.

Vehicle Maintenance & Storage Facility The new 16,000-square-foot Vehicle Maintenance and Storage Facility is where motor vehicles used to operate the FCDAS are maintained and repaired. It is located near the former Facilities Building.

Supporting Buildings and Infrastructure The FCDAS has several types of support facilities to maintain a largely self-sufficient station. These include various maintenance, water storage, vehicular parking and maintenance, gravel storage, and equipment shelter/storage facilities. The FCDAS also has its own water supplies, water storage, water treatment, secondary power, incinerator, and several types of communication links.

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